A Look at the History of Private Investigators in the US

A Look at the History of Private Investigators in the US

Published on 3-21-2023

Private investigation, as we know it today, has its roots in the United States of America. It emerged in the mid-19th century and quickly became an essential tool for individuals and businesses looking to protect themselves from theft, fraud, and other forms of illegal activity.

The origins of private investigation can be traced back to the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was founded in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton. Pinkerton was a Scottish immigrant who initially worked as a cooper and barrel maker before becoming a detective in his home country. After moving to the United States, he quickly made a name for himself by foiling a plot to assassinate President-elect Abraham Lincoln.

The Pinkerton Agency quickly became the most prominent private investigation firm in the United States. Its agents were known as Pinkerton Detectives and were hired by businesses, banks, and individuals to investigate crimes, find missing persons, and provide security services. The Pinkerton Agency was also involved in several high-profile cases, including the pursuit and capture of Jesse James and his gang.

The success of the Pinkerton Agency led to the proliferation of private investigation firms throughout the United States. Many of these firms were founded by former Pinkerton agents who left the agency to start their own businesses. These firms offered a range of services, including background checks, surveillance, and undercover investigations.

Private investigation became even more popular during the Prohibition era in the 1920s and early 1930s. The illegal manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol created a lucrative market for private investigators, who were hired by law enforcement agencies and businesses to infiltrate and disrupt bootlegging operations.

The private investigation industry continued to grow throughout the 20th century, and today there are thousands of private investigation firms throughout the United States. These firms provide a wide range of services, including background checks, surveillance, fraud investigation, and litigation support.

In addition to private investigation firms, there are also many individuals who work as private investigators. These individuals often have a background in law enforcement or the military and may work as independent contractors or for a larger firm.

And there you have it! A brief look into the history of private investigators in the United States. Nowadays, the technology and techniques used by PIs has only gotten better and allowed these professionals to work quickly and efficiently. If you are in need of private investigative services, Lobb Investigations would be happy to lend our services to you.